Showing posts with label webdevelopment. Show all posts
Showing posts with label webdevelopment. Show all posts

Sunday, November 17, 2019

WEB DEVELOPMENT How to Learn SQL: Tips and Tricks for Mastering SQL Quicker


The deeper you step into the forest, the more trees surround you. The same could be said about coding: the more you learn, the more things you find that you should learn next. Are you already familiar with programming and know some basics of HTML or CSS? If so, you might have set your eyes on SQL too. As this language is currently on the rise, a lot of people seem to be asking themselves – is SQL hard to learn? Why should I learn SQL? Most importantly – how to learn SQL, and where to start?
We’re sure you already know the name of SQL stands for Structured Query Language. Basically what it does is allowing users to store, access and otherwise handle their data in databases. The American National Standards Institute has declared it the standard language used from relational database management systems. Therefore, knowing it is a must in any data related job, be it a data scientist, a back-end developer, or even a marketing guru.

    Getting Bad Choices Out of the Way

    Those who are often faced with decision making always advise to start with elimination. It’s much easier to make a rational choice between a few good options than try to find the gem among fifteen mediocre ones. Getting rid of the flawed methods is also a good idea when trying to decide how to learn SQL.
    You might have already figured out that formal studies are not the best way to learn SQL for beginners. University programs are never the best choice when you wish to master a single language and time is a priority. And it is in this case, as you wish to master something that’s rolling on the wave of popularity right now! So, it’s only natural a lot of newbies are looking into alternative learning choices.
    Another classic way of learning is by reading guides and other informative books on the subject. Anyway, we are rather sceptical about using literature to learn IT topics from scratch. It might be compared to checking the weather forecast in a monthly magazine: technically possible but not advisable.
    guy searching how to learn sql
    The thing is, the industry of IT is constantly growing by leaps and bounds. The systems improve, new elements are introduced, and catching up to all of that might not be that simple – especially for the book industry. The process of print takes months. By the time the book reaches you, it might simply be unable to cover everything the program or system has to offer.

    How to Learn SQL The Smart Way

    Is SQL hard to learn? With the right strategy, it doesn’t have to be.
    If you’re a smartypants, you might have already figured out the best way to learn IT is, simply, the IT way. The internet offers endless resources, and you should take advantage of them. If you wish to master SQL, you should be looking for online courses, articles, tutorials, and SQL examples to analyze. By having both your theory and practice at the same computer screen, you will be able to try everything yourself instantly. If that’s not the best way to learn SQL for beginners, we don’t know what is.

    Go At Your Own Pace with Online Courses

    When asked for their advice on how to learn SQL, most self-taught professionals swear by online courses. They’re not wrong: learning online offers you the flexibility that no evening courses or boot camps could provide. You can study the material anywhere, anytime, and review it as many times as you need to absorb the new information. This is especially important for most beginners who prefer to step forward at their own pace.
    Accessibility is the key to comfort, and online courses are especially user-friendly in this point of view. Most of us are used to using the internet on a bunch of various devices. Therefore, only being able to learn on your computer might feel like a limitation. Luckily, a lot of courses, including the ones BitDegree has to offer, also have mobile access. When choosing among options on how to learn SQL, consider how valuable a chance to use your time wisely is. You could be learning while, say, riding a train – even if you don’t have your laptop with you.
    girl learning sql
    You can find both free and paid online courses. Don’t worry: compared to the old-fashioned courses or boot camps, they are rather affordable still. Plus, unlike informal studies, you can use the materials you received indefinitely.
    When looking into options on learning SQL, always make sure you choose a course from a well-known and reliable system, such as BitDegree. While a relatively unknown site might offer a cheaper or free course, there’s no guarantee you’ll get the professionally prepared course and quality material you were hoping for. Big platforms with a significant user base are usually able to attract more professional lecturers that will help how to learn SQL. Doesn’t it go without saying that you should always aspire to learn from the greatest?
    As you research various online education platforms, pay attention to those that provide you with a printable certificate when you finish the course successfully. Sure, knowledge is the most important, but no official certificate will ever hurt your resume. Not only will it prove you’re capable of working with SQL, but it will also show you’re motivated, disciplined, and everlearning.

    Look into Questions to Find Answers

    While it’s true online courses are great and comprehensive, it does not mean you should stop there. The Internet provides you with a ton of other useful resources. As you search the web for how to learn SQL quickly and effectively, you will be presented with a variety of tutorials, articles, and SQL examples.
    You probably think it’s way too early for you to be looking for a data-related job that requires SQL knowledge. Still, we would suggest you pay some attention to the articles that cover the usual SQL interview questions anyway. Why? Because they will give you a much better idea of what will be expected from you in the workplace you might apply to.
    For the employer, job interviews are the opportunity to get the best possible impression of a candidate in a limited time. That’s why their questions are never random but chosen with the selection criteria in mind. That means they cover crucial areas – the ones you should pay the most attention to when studying. In other words, when you’re deciding how to learn SQL, interview questions might give you a good idea where to start.
    As you go through the sets of usual Q&As, you might notice some SQL interview questions can be related not only to SQL commands and the language itself but also to particular database management systems. If a certain company exclusively uses MySQL, SQL Server, or some other system, they might want to make sure you are familiar with them as well. By knowing what to expect, you might prepare in advance and make the best impression of yourself.
    As you look over the interview questions and other career-related articles, you might come upon some salary statistics too. Take a look at what professional data analysts and other professionals that use SQL in their jobs make each year. If you were still thinking ‘Why should I learn SQL?’, this might give you that bit of extra motivation you needed. A skilled professional is valued greatly in a company, and the financial side of it is also a nice advantage.

    Let Language References Guide You

    Don’t worry: no one expects a beginner to remember all the relevant concepts or syntax rules. Coding languages are extensive, and even the most experienced programmers don’t know everything by heart. However, as you’ll be looking at how to learn SQL, you might come upon a thing called language references.
    Most widespread programming languages have language references. They serve a purpose similar to that of dictionaries, encyclopedias, and manuals. By explaining various elements of a language, it becomes a useful guide for both beginners and advanced coders. Of course, it’s not something you would read in one sitting. Still, you will surely appreciate the opportunity to easily refer to it whenever you need to check something you came upon when analyzing various SQL examples.

    Practice Makes A Coder Beta

    The simplest and probably the truest answer on how to learn SQL is to write SQL. It doesn’t matter how many courses you finish and how many examples you review if you never pull your sleeves up and start doing it yourself. We can only really see how something works when we’ve witnessed every step. We also only truly learn to solve problems when we face them ourselves.
    The most popular database management system in the world is MySQL. It’s a free, reliable, and open source. While it might not be the priority for a newbie, it is also sturdy and powerful enough to handle huge amounts of data. Get on it, create your databases, and start trying out various commands. Enter some random information to your database at first. This way, you can experiment freely without the fear of rewriting or destroying any sensitive data.
    By trying everything yourself, you will be able how to learn SQL much quicker. Getting familiar with an omnipresent system will prove itself useful too. After all, more than half of the companies use MySQL. They will surely appreciate it if you know it like the back of your hand.

    Two Flints to Make a Fire

    One of the most awesome advantages of being a developer is the ability to choose your work style freely. You might belong to a big team of professionals in an international company if you enjoy collaborations and teamwork. Or are you more of an independent soul who likes to control everything on their own? In such a case, you might work in a small office or freelance. The freedom of choice is all yours.
    However, just being on your own might not suffice if you’re taking your first steps in coding. All beginners need guidance, advice, and even mentoring at times. Teachers and study mates fill those roles when you’re attending a formal education institution. But what do you do when you’re learning on your own?
    When trying to look for ways how to learn SQL, always have in mind that the Internet is full of like-minded people, and you should use that to your advantage. Join online communities, discussion forums, and specialized groups on social media. Having a place to discuss the questions and issues that arise straightaway when learning SQL is extremely helpful. You may often see people uploading SQL examples of their making to discuss, and you can publish your own as well.guys high fiving
    Real-life meetings are a great way to find mentors or study mates as well. Try looking for SQL learning groups in your area on Meetup.com or social media websites. Belonging to a community helps your motivation. Plus, your peers are very likely to recommend you learning resources, tips, and tricks that they found useful.

    For the Last Page of Your Notes

    With so many options readily available, choosing how to learn SQL might seem like a hardship on itself. As the popularity of the language is currently on the rise, no one wants to waste too much time weighing their options, too. However, at the same time, we’re all hoping to make the best possible choice.
    As we have already covered, data is a valuable asset. Knowing how to handle it correctly is important not in data analyzing only but in various other fields of work. Learning to write SQL commands and understanding it well will provide you with a highly flexible skill that employers value a lot.
    We didn’t cover every possible choice here, and we don’t even think it’s possible to do in one article. Still, we hope this tutorial helped shed some light on your dilemma. Whatever you choose, remember the most important things are patience, determination, and motivation. Becoming a self-taught professional will take time, energy, and persistence. And yet you will surely find it worth that in the end.

    Most popular PHP frameworks: Which Should You Choose?


    PHP is the most popular scripting language for backend web development. One of the reasons why PHP has retained its position as the top server-side management language is its advanced frameworks. PHP frameworks are web-oriented, meaning that they help developers build web applications more productively.
    In other words, they provide you with a base for the application which can be customized to match your requirements and needs.
    Additionally, frameworks such as LaravelCodeIgniterSymfony, and others are here to make your web development more efficient, improve scalability (adapting to the growing size of your application), guarantee stability and safety, and prevent repetitive code production.

      Briefly: what is a PHP framework?

      Before starting the PHP framework comparison, it is important to define frameworks and their advantages for web development or other programming areas.
      Programming languages are limited to a certain number of functions or features. To perform actions, you need to write code, find errors, and check whether it fulfils your vision. A framework is a shortcut: you use code provided by someone else. Therefore, instead of having to produce code manually, you take resources from the framework.
      PHP frameworks refer to pre-written collections of PHP code that you can use in your project immediately. It is usually the base of applications. Developers further enhance the features themselves, giving the project a unique look.
      However, since there are so many PHP libraries to choose from, we aim to discuss the five best PHP frameworks to help you make your decision.

      Laravel

      Without a doubt, the Laravel framework is the most popular for PHP developers. Ahead of its pack, Laravel ranked as the 10th most popular web framework in 2019. Even though this framework was created in 2011, it managed to climb the ladder to success quickly.
      Laravel is an open-source framework, capable of assisting in the production of both small and large PHP projects. It is mostly praised for following the MVC (Model View Controller) architecture, which lets you separate the application into parts, so it does not get confusing.
      PHP Frameworks: Laravel
      This arrangement is the same as separating HTML from CSS, so the code would not get cluttered and more difficult to follow.

      MVC Architecture

      In fact, most of the PHP frameworks have adopted the MVC architecture, which divides applications into parts called model, view, and controller:
      • The model is the data layer, meaning that it consists of all the data your application controls. The model is the one that retrieves information from a database, puts it in data objects, and transfers them to the targeted location. A simpler explanation is that the model part of the website secures all of its data, processes it, and transfers this information to the end-user.
      • The controller is the place that the application communicates with its users. It is standard that the controller accepts requests from the interface and sends data to the model. The model processes data and sends it back to the controller. Then, the controller transfers the results to the view.
      • The view is the part of the website, which finally presents data to the end-user after selecting and organizing the information.
      Due to the convenient arrangement of application data, many programmers choose to create programs that follow the MVC architecture. Since creating such websites can be complex, PHP frameworks provide the essential elements to start with.

      Advantages of using Laravel

      Coming back to the Laravel framework, here is a list of features and benefits that you can get:
      • Laravel offers lightweight templates that developers can use as a base for their website. These templates can be customized according to developers’ needs.
      • One important characteristic of the Laravel framework is that it helps you create secure websites. For instance, it prevents SQL injection for users that apply Fluent Query Builder or Eloquent. SQL injections are one of the most dangerous attacks (and oldest) on the web when hackers taint SQL statements with malicious code and send it through the web page input. The result of such attacks is that confidential information might be stolenchanged, or that hackers can access the operating systems via the database server. Therefore, it is a good thing that Laravel offers protection against SQL injections.
      • Eloquent works by improving the way developers manage records in their servers. It automatically transforms table columns into PHP class properties. Therefore, you will be able to update, delete, and add new data to your database without using SQL.
      • A built-in feature is Artisan, helping developers manage repetitive tasks. It makes it easy to write the base for the database structure and handle the migration aspect. Therefore, developers can manage their database systems more efficiently.
      • Usually, developers need to produce SQL queries for creating table structures. The Laravel framework uses migration instead. It is similar to Git or other project-management systems that let you revert to the older versions of your project.
      • Laravel also makes it easy to secure your website with authentication. This feature highly speeds up the process as Laravel sets authentication with a single line while pure PHP code would take more lines of code (and work).
      All in all, you should not be surprised that the Laravel framework is the most popular in the business and even considered as the best PHP framework. It secures websites, makes it easier to manage information in databases, improves scalability, lets you revert to older versions of your project, and, overall, makes the backend web development more enjoyable.

      CodeIgniter

      CodeIgniter is a PHP MVC framework that also stands out from the rest with its capabilities to guarantee a better web application performance thanks to smaller code volume.
      PHP Frameworks: CodeIgniter
      It offers fewer features than Laravel. For instance, CodeIgniter does not have built-in authentication or debugging tools. Therefore, developers need to write code manually.
      Sometimes fewer-features translates as more beginner-friendly but we can look at this from a different perspective. Exploring richer PHP frameworks might take longer, but you will be able to exploit more pre-written code for your project. As a result, you won’t have to write as much code yourself.

      Why should you choose CodeIgniter?

      However, we are not stating that CodeIgniter is not a solid option. Here are the main arguments for choosing this framework as your guide:
      • It helps to produce web applications that excel in the performance aspect. CodeIgniter achieves high-speed because it is lightweight as the main system needs only a couple of small libraries.
      • The high-performance of CodeIgniter is also related to the fact that this framework does not require developers to use a template engine (a way of embedding backend code into HTML). Since PHP has a built-in feature of embedding code, CodeIgniter believes that the use of additional parsers is unnecessary. Therefore, the web application works faster as there is no need to convert the PHP code.
      • This framework also follows the MVC architecture, letting you separate different parts of your website for better management.
      • CodeIgniter has explicit documentation, letting beginners learn from official and trustworthy sources.
      • CodeIgniter makes sure that URLs are short and more SEO-friendly. Routing refers to the way you set URLs to open a specific page. If a URL does not have a route, it leads to a 404 (not found) error.
      • If you find yourself wanting more, CodeIgniter can improve with additional add-ons that provide more features.
      • CodeIgniter has Cross-Site Scripting filtering for preventing Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF). Such attacks occur when hackers exploit information on websites that users already have authentication.

      Continue learning

      If you want to continue learning about CodeIgniter and the way it is used for web development, we recommend checking out our course on this exact topic. Overall, CodeIgnitor is lightweight, does not have many overwhelming features, and helps developers create high-speed web applications. Therefore, it is one of the best PHP frameworks for beginners that do not intend to use more complex features of, for instance, Laravel. This course will help you create web applications with PHP, Bootstrap, and the CodeIgniter framework.

      Symfony

      The PHP Symfony framework also provides pre-written code for PHP developers. It is highly-useful for large-scale projects, but the framework mostly targets people that have more programming experience.
      PHP Frameworks: Symfony
      • Therefore, Symfony might not be the best option for beginners that are only starting to master PHP and its quirks.
      • This PHP framework is one of the best for large-scale projects.
      • PHP Symfony framework offers an easy way of localizing websites and translating interfaces. Therefore, your web application is very adaptable as you will be able to provide, let’s say, English and French versions of your website.
      • Symfony offers an SEO-friendly routing system.
      • Furthermore, Simfony supports the feature of bundles (similar to plugins), which contain code you intend to reuse for multiple projects. For instance, if you happen to be building an e-Commerce website, you will avoid writing the same code for the next e-Commerce project.
      • Symfony also follows the MVC architecture and lets developers divide their web applications into separate sections for better management.
      Specialists indicate that it is one of the fastest PHP frameworks. One important tip is to make sure that your application uses PHP 7. This conversion can boost your app speed by 50%. You should follow this advice for every framework mentioned as the PHP 7 introduced many significant improvements, including enhancement of speed.

      Zend

      Zend is an open-source framework that follows the explained MVC architecture. It will help you create a basic structure for your web application.
      The framework is a bit more challenging to learn when compared to Laravel. Therefore, Zend is not as popular since developers have to put more effort to use it properly. Due to its complexity, Zend might not always offer the best performance, but developers mention it among the fast PHP frameworks.
      PHP Frameworks: Zend
      The framework has been responsible for the creation of a wide variety of PHP applications ranging from e-Commerce platforms to healthcare systems and entertainment portals. Here are the main features of Zend:
      • It is fully object-oriented. Therefore, the framework follows the basic concepts of object-oriented programmings, such as inheritance and interfacing. This feature increases the reusability of code and makes the web development faster.
      • New bits of code need to be checked with specific unit tests (using PHPUnit).
      • The framework offers many components from classes to objects that are for implementing specific features in your web application.
      • It offers great reusability of code since you can make one module inherit properties of other modules and pass the same methods and attributes.
      In 2019, it was announced that Zend is becoming an open-source project of the Linux Foundation. The project will be renamed to Laminas.

      FuelPHP

      FuelPHP framework is also an open-source library introduced in 2011. The creators of this framework want it to be community-driven, meaning that basically anyone can become a contributor. Anyone can report bugs or fix them as well.
      The framework follows the HMVC model, which is similar to the regular MVC model. One of the differences is that the controller must choose the model before the view.
      PHP Frameworks: FuelPHP
      The model prevents the view from accessing the data directly by using an additional authorization step. Furthermore, the HMVC model provides an easier way of showing the same content on multiple pages. This feature results in lower memory usage. One of the most significant advantages of using HMVC is the digitization of content structures.
      Modularity is one of the strongest advantages of FuelPHP. The framework lets developers divide bigger projects into smaller parts referred to as modules. Even though you might develop these modules individually, combining them won’t be difficult. It is also easy to reuse your modules.

      Slim

      Slim, as it might be implied from its title, is one of the most lightweight PHP frameworks. Differently than the others, Slim does not follow the MVC model. Its purpose is to help developers produce web applications and APIs. Slim is also one of the frameworks referred to as “micro.” The concept of micro frameworks means that a library consists of the bare essential resources for creating a web app.
      PHP Frameworks: Slim
      Therefore, most PHP developers should be well-aware of Laravel and Symfony but less familiar with Slim. The reason for not knowing about Slim refers to the fact that programmers usually want frameworks that are large and full-stack. Slim does not offer a huge codebase, which might be a disadvantage for some. However, it does provide enough for producing simple but powerful APIs.
      Thanks to its simplicity, using the Slim PHP framework guarantees the fast development of applications. It supports all HTTP methods, manages URL structure with routers, middlewares, flash messages, encrypted cookies, etc.

      Conclusions

      Let’s make conclusions of this PHP framework comparison based on several factors:
      • Which PHP framework is best for beginners.
      • The best for e-Commerce web applications.
      • The choice for speed-sensitive applications.
      For beginners, it might be best to choose between Laravel and CodeIgniter. To be clear, we are considering beginners people that know how PHP works, but have not tried to use any frameworks yet. Since these two frameworks are the most popular PHP frameworks, beginners will quickly find tutorials and other useful tips. Additionally, they are excellent choices for starting to work with MVC architecture.
      For building e-Commerce websites, it is best to choose Laravel unless your client or company insists that you use a different framework. Laravel is easy-to-use but offers an array of features consisting of high-level security measures that protect websites from hackers.
      When it comes to speed, it is best to choose lightweight PHP frameworks such as CodeIgniter or Slim. However, we like to direct your attention to one aspect: the speed of development is also very important when it comes to producing web applications. Therefore, it is best to choose the framework that you are the most comfortable with. You cannot decide this without exploring them and seeing how they work.

      Responsive Design Made Simple: The Best Bootstrap Alternatives



      Responsive designs are all the rage these days. It’s only natural: the ever-growing number of devices that we use to browse varies greatly in terms of screen size. To be available for use in all of them, a website must be able to adapt to each of them without hassle. The easiest way to achieve that is by using frameworks.
      Since its creation in 2011, Bootstrap has been immensely popular among front-end developers. It’s simple to learn and use – however, that doesn’t mean it has it all. What is more, the easily recognizable Bootstrap-based design makes a big part of the web look the same. In this tutorial, we will introduce you to a bunch of Bootstrap alternatives that might turn out to match your needs much better.

        Foundation: for sites and emails

        One of the most well-known Bootstrap alternatives is Foundation, published by ZURB in 2011. You can use it for the front-end of responsive websites and applications. The developers at ZURB also claim Foundation is compatible with absolutely any back-end technology and any server.
        Bootstrap Alternatives: Foundation for Sites
        Just like Bootstrap, Foundation is open-source: you can find all the files on GitHub. The structure of the framework is created using HTML, CSS, and JavaScript, and the framework itself runs in the browser without the need for any additional software.
        The very origin of Foundation lies in the rules of the ZURB style guide that the company followed since 2008. In time, it grew into a framework which the team used internally at first and released to the public later. ZURB uses Foundation for its clients now as well: the list includes names as popular as Coca Cola, Pixar, Barclays, Ford, and a whole bunch of others.
        Since the beginning, the team worked with a mobile-first approach. The user is advised to start from creating the smallest version of their design first, and then expand it. Designing from the bottom-up lets the developer avoid overloading the smaller screens with unnecessary features that would slow loading down.
        Using Foundation for Emails, you can also create responsive emails. This is an extremely useful feature nowadays: it’s been estimated that more than half of the emails are opened on mobile devices. This is also the way 75 per cent of Gmail users (which makes a whopping 675 million people!) access their accounts.
        Bootstrap Alternatives: Foundation for Email
        Comparing Bootstrap vs. Foundation, we can see a few clear differences right away. While Bootstrap is clearly more popular, this also gives a Foundation-based website a slight edge of having a more distinctive design. Another advantage it has is the built-in extra widgets. You can use Abide for form validation, add off-canvas menus and automatic pricing tables where appropriate. Code is written is Foundation is also generally more lightweight.

        Bootstrap Alternatives: BulmaBulma: the pure CSS choice

        Another one of the Bootstrap alternatives to consider is Bulma. Compared to the other popular front-end frameworks, it is rather new (only available to coders since 2016). However, it has a very clear distinction: using Bulma involves no JavaScript – just pure CSS.
        In its essence, Bulma is a library of CSS classes. The box model it uses is fully-based on Flexbox. Basically, Bulma is made of less than forty SASS (Syntactically Awesome Style Sheets) files. You can import them individually if you do not wish to use all the features.
        Just like Foundation, Bulma sports a mobile-first approach and prioritizes vertical reading optimization. This means the default layout will stack the columns vertically and hide the navigation menu at the mobile breakpoint. And before you ask – yes, the other available breakpoints have rather intuitive names as well: its tabletdesktopwidescreen, and fullhd. Overall, the readable and easy-to-understand syntax is another strength of Bulma.
        No need for JavaScript and beginner-friendly syntax are not the only advantages you can name when comparing Bulma vs. Bootstrap. It also comes equipped with more than a hundred CSS helper classes and a complete Font Awesome support. However, Bootstrap has a slight edge of having a wider user community. It also works slightly better in Internet Explorer.

        Bootstrap alternatives based on Material Design

        Google developed a design language called Material Design in 2014 and presented significant updates to in 2018. The idea came from the card feature introduced by Google Now. As it became a consistent design language, it started to support grid layouts, depth effects, and responsive animations. According to the developers, they took inspiration from paper and ink. Material Design was meant to be used for Google’s own applications at first. It works smoothly in all Android versions, too. However, in time, the set of tools became available to the public.
        There are two frameworks based on the Material Design language. The first one is called Material Design Lite (MDL). The last word in the title represents the simplicity of use, little size, and a single goal (website design only). Not only it has a huge variety of components, but you can also combine it with the Elm coding language. Due to various templates, MDL might be one of the simplest Bootstrap alternatives for a beginner. However, this also means there is a risk your website might lack the unique touch.
        Bootstrap Alternatives: MDL
        Next, we have a responsive front-end framework called Materialize. To put it simply, it is a lightweight library created with CSS, JavaScript, and HTML. You can either use a standard or a SASS-based version – however, keep in mind that both take up quite a lot of memory, when compared to other Bootstrap alternatives.
        Bootstrap Alternatives: Materialize
        Materialize is platform-neutral, which means the design you create will look equally great on a screen of any size. Unfortunately, the same cannot be said about browser compatibility due to the fact it doesn’t use Flexbox. This might cause issues when running in Internet Explorer now and raise the risk of compatibility in the future.
        As you compare Bootstrap vs. Material Design based frameworks, the first and foremost difference is the user base. Bootstrap has been around for a few years longer, which resulted in a lot more users. As of now, it has 137,000 stars on GitHub, while Materialize has 37,000 and MDL 31,000. It’s easier for a Bootstrap beginner to get help in community forums and user groups, hence, the learning curve doesn’t seem that intimidating.

        The heavyweight: Semantic UI

        The first thing a developer usually notices about this next framework is its size. As you compare Semantic UI vs. Bootstrap, consider this: the most basic form of Semantic UI comes with over twenty themes, while Bootstrap only has one. This thing sure is huge. It’s not that simple to install, either.
        Bootstrap Alternatives: Semantic UI
        However, there is a reason for the heaviness. Nothing matches Semantic UI if you’re looking for personalization. More than three thousand theming variables and UI components offer the user many more options and elements than Bootstrap ever could. The main principle the developers had in mind when creating the framework was progressive truthfulness. The idea is that Semantic UI users should aim to choose the available variables and personalize them, instead of starting with an empty page.
        As the name itself suggests, the next advantage of the Semantic UI lies in semantics. Using class names that are simple to read and understand makes it simple and even intuitive for a newbie to start working with the framework. Moreover, Semantic UI simplifies debugging and supports a ton of external applications, including but not limited to Meteor, React, and Angular.
        Semantic UI was first released in 2013. The newest available version is 2.4, which introduced the clearable dropdowns, placeholders, and placeholder segments, as well as improved flexbox modals.
        You might also come upon a framework called Unsemantic. Don’t get mixed up: despite the similar names, Semantic UI and Unsemantic are two completely different projects. Nathan Smith created Unsemantic as a successor for his previous project, called the 960 Grid System. However, the new one never became a true contender. By the end of 2019, it has just over one thousand stars on GitHub, and the date for the last commit is almost two years ago. It’s probably safe to say it is barely a contender when choosing one of the Bootstrap alternatives.
        Bootstrap Alternatives: Unsemantic

        So – Bootstrap or the alternatives?

        Bootstrap is great. However, different frameworks might work better for different projects. We hope our comprehensive introduction to the most popular Bootstrap alternatives helped you understand their distinctions and make your choice.
        If you decide to stick with Bootstrap, there’s nothing wrong with that either – it’s popular and widely used for a reason. Just make sure you get the most of it: get all the top tips and tricks from BitDegree’s interactive Bootstrap course!